Squatting as a transition problem in South Africa

This paper applies principles of transition to land tenure and squatting in South Africa. Political transition in South Africa reassigned political property rights, which produced contestable, and rent‐seeking incentives for squatting as a means to privatize land and redistribute wealth. Government failure to establish and protect private property rights in a squatter camp resulted in common‐pool problems that resisted private and public resolution with consequent rent dissipation and social loss. In response to this retreat from duty, informal agents emerged to claim their own share of the prize. Without enforceable rules of capture, the growth of squatter camps in South Africa will continue. JEL classification: D7, H8, K1, K4, R1, R4.     

Endogenous Growth and Negative Externalities

Received March 5, 2001; revised version received August 5, 2002 Published online: April 30, 2003     

建立法人股东为主导的股权治理模式

股权结构是公司治理结构的基础,其设置状况是否合理对公司治理结构的效率有着决定性的影响.文章针对当前上市公司股权治理的弊端,设计出一种股权持有者多元化、股权集中程度分散化的股权结构,并提出我国上市公司应建立以法人股东为主导的治理模式.     

Public and Private Education in an Integrated Europe: Studying to Migrate and Teaching to Stay?

This paper investigates public and private choices between internationally applicable and country‐specific education when graduates are mobile. Human capital depends on innate skills and study effort with either type of education. It is shown that national governments provide too few students with internationally applicable education, and too many with country‐specific education. This effect is mitigated, but not entirely eliminated, by the introduction of a graduate tax, according to which graduates are required to pay part of their taxes to the country where they received their education, regardless of residence. However, private educational choices are socially optimal with suitably differentiated tuition fees.     

浅论乒乓球运动对全民健身的影响及作用

随着社会的不断发展和进步,人民生活水平的日益提高,健康已成为众人的追求目标。在不断增加的健身运动中,不受条件限制,运动量相对适中,又有娱乐性质的乒乓球运动逐渐被更多的人接受并喜爱。本文从运动生理学、人体解剖学的角度出发,从理论上阐述和剖析乒乓球运动的健身价值。     

明清江南商业经济对闺秀文学的影响

明清时期江南城市经济的繁荣吸引了大量文人商贾聚居于此,市民阶层日益壮大,都市文化随之兴盛,为闺秀文学的发展提供了有利的消费支撑,而进步思想的出现以及江南出版运输业的发达更为闺秀文学的繁盛起了推波助澜的作用.     

正确理解马克思劳动价值论的约束条件

文章从“问题域”、“概念”和“假设”三个层面分析了马克思劳动价值理论的约束条件,提出商品的价值与劳动力的价值的关系问题是马克思劳动价值论的深层结构,对于准确全面理解马克思劳动价值论具有指导意义。     

对邓小平社会主义本质论的思考

在邓小平社会主义本质论中,共同富裕目标应包含“富裕”和“公平”两个子目标;按“四、一”分法可划分为“途径”和“目标”两个层次;解放、发展生产力和消灭剥削、消除两极分化两个途径之间,有主从、轻重之别,前者决定后者,故前者又是实现共同富裕目标的最根本徐径。     

坚持和完善农民集体所有土地制度

实行农民集体所有土地制度是马克思主义中国化的伟大成果,是解决我国"三农"问题的关键。坚持和完善农民集体所有土地制度可以从根本上保障农民的主体地位和农民的经济、政治发展权益,可以有效促进整个社会的和谐发展。     

构建旅游景气指数体系及预警机制的探讨--以杭州市为例

伴随着国民经济的发展,我国国内旅游发展迅速,被称为“国民经济提升的催化剂”。然而受到旅游业市场规模、国内外政治经济环境、生态环境以及一些不可抗力(如新冠疫情)等多方面影响,旅游行业很有必要建立一套景气指标体系,从而预测旅游业的经济走向,提供预警功能,以保证旅游业平稳有序发展。